Heraklion might not be the first name that comes to mind when you think of Greek getaways, but once you step foot in this Cretan capital, it leaves a lasting impression. It’s a city where ancient myths and everyday life blend seamlessly – where the ruins of a Minoan palace stand just a bus ride from vibrant cafés and seaside promenades.
Knossos Palace
The most iconic site in Heraklion, Knossos Palace, is often called the cradle of European civilization. This sprawling archaeological site was once the heart of the Minoan civilization – home to myths like the Labyrinth and the Minotaur. As you wander among the reconstructed pillars and frescoes, it’s easy to imagine the bustling life of this ancient palace. The red columns, throne room, and famous dolphin fresco are highlights that offer a glimpse into a world 4,000 years old.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
If Knossos whets your appetite for ancient history, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum will satisfy it completely. This museum houses one of the most important collections of Minoan artifacts in the world. You’ll see the famous Phaistos Disc, intricate jewelry, statues, and colorful frescoes, all beautifully displayed in a modern, thoughtfully curated space. It’s the perfect place to connect the dots between mythology and history.
Koules Fortress
At the entrance of Heraklion’s old harbor stands Koules Fortress, also known as the Venetian Fortress. Built in the 16th century by the Venetians, it once protected the city from pirate attacks. Walking through its massive stone corridors and looking out over the sea gives a strong sense of Crete’s strategic maritime importance. The views from the top are particularly stunning at sunset.
Historical Museum of Crete
Not to be confused with the archaeological museum, the Historical Museum of Crete focuses on more recent centuries – from the Byzantine era to World War II. What makes it special is how it ties together Crete’s long history with its modern identity. You’ll find El Greco paintings, resistance movement memorabilia, and even reconstructed Cretan homes. It’s a quieter, more intimate museum that surprises many visitors.
Morosini Fountain (Lions Square)
Right in the center of Heraklion’s bustling old town is the Morosini Fountain, more popularly known as Lions Square. Built in the 17th century, this Venetian fountain with its four roaring lions is now a favorite meeting spot for locals. Around it are cafes, bakeries, and restaurants perfect for people-watching or enjoying a bougatsa (Greek cream pie) with coffee. It’s Heraklion’s social heart.
St. Titus Church
St. Titus Church, just a short walk from Lions Square, is an architectural and spiritual gem. Originally built by the Byzantines, it has been transformed through the ages – used as a mosque under Ottoman rule and restored again as an Orthodox church. Inside, it’s peaceful and beautifully decorated, and outside, it opens into a charming square. The skull of Saint Titus, Crete’s patron saint, is preserved here in a silver reliquary.
The Venetian Loggia
Once a gentleman’s club for Venetian nobility, the Venetian Loggia is now Heraklion’s City Hall. Its elegant arches and Renaissance architecture make it one of the most beautiful civic buildings in Crete. Though you can’t tour inside freely, you can admire its exterior and walk through the open galleries where once high-ranking officials made decisions that shaped the island’s fate.
Natural History Museum of Crete
If you’re traveling with kids – or you’re just a curious soul – don’t miss the Natural History Museum of Crete. It offers a hands-on look at the island’s unique ecosystems, from coastal caves to mountain ranges. There’s even an earthquake simulator that shows what it feels like to be in a quake! The exhibits are well-organized, interactive, and surprisingly fun for all ages.
The Old City Walls and Martinengo Bastion
Surrounding much of the old town are the Venetian city walls, once among the most formidable fortifications in the Mediterranean. Walking the perimeter gives a unique perspective on the city, and at the Martinengo Bastion, you’ll find the grave of Nikos Kazantzakis – the famous author of Zorba the Greek. The tomb’s inscription reads: “I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free.” It’s a quiet, reflective place with panoramic views.
Agios Minas Cathedral
Towering over the city, Agios Minas Cathedral is the largest church in Crete and one of the largest in Greece. Its impressive size, detailed frescoes, and peaceful atmosphere make it worth a visit whether you’re religious or not. Located close to the city center, it’s also a good spot to take a break from sightseeing and soak in some local rhythm – especially during religious holidays when the church comes alive with candles, bells, and song.
Heraklion doesn’t try too hard to impress – and that’s part of its charm. It’s not perfectly polished or overly curated, but it’s real. One moment you’re standing where kings and mythical beasts once lived, and the next you’re watching fishermen haul in their nets as the sun sets over the old port.
Find cheap flights from Madrid to Heraklion here
Find cheap flights from Rome to Heraklion here
Find cheap flights from Berlin to Heraklion here
